SLOVENIAN ALPHABET AND PRONUNCIATION
The Slovenian alphabet has 25 letters. It does not have the letters W, Q, X, Y. But you have to learn three new letters: È (pronounced as ch in English), © (sh), and ® (zh, as in azure). The mark above the letters is called a carrot, or, in Slovenian, stre¹ica (literally: little roof).
Listen carefully to the following words for pronunciation. If a given letter has several phonetic values, then examples and similar English sounds are given for each.
Slovenian spelling |
Examples | Similar English sounds |
A | mama mom | father |
B | biti to be | to be |
C | cena price | tse-tse fly |
È | èokolada chocolate | chocolate |
D | dan day | day |
E | cena price teta aunt pes dog |
bed fat the |
F | fant guy | far |
G | gara¾a garage | garage |
H | hi¹a house | Spanish Juan |
I | vidim I see | see |
J | jej! eat! | Yankee, hey |
K | kam where to | kick |
L | levo left | left |
M | mama mom | mom |
N | niè nothing | nothing |
O | telefon
telephone oèe father |
horn hot |
P | pot path | path |
R | ro¾a flower | road |
S | sedem 7 | seven |
© | ¹est 6 | shock |
T | taksi taxi | taxi |
U | ura hour | soon |
V | vaza vase | vase |
Z | zob tooth | zero |
® | ¾ena wife | pleasure |
L and V at the end of a word or before another consonant are pronounced like English w:
D and ® together are pronounced like English j:
Mad¾arska Hungary | Jane |